Cryptocurrency: A Wealth of Opportunity for the Insurance Market
Since the development of Bitcoin in 2009, cryptocurrency has been an innovative new player in the financial sector; a groundbreaking way to own wealth outside of fiat currency. With the growth of cryptocurrency, there has come an array of new risks, as cyber criminals have become aware that exploitation of this new arena can be highly lucrative. It is estimated that in 2022, there were about $3.7 billion in crypto losses.[i] Inevitably, this kind of risk has presented both a challenge and an opportunity for the insurance market, as insurers have the chance to work alongside the cryptocurrency sector, offering risk mitigation and financial protection.
An opportunity
While cryptocurrency has grown in leaps and bounds over the past 15 years, it appears that, for the moment, the insurance sector is playing catch-up. In 2023, Evertas, a large Cryptocurrency insurer, estimated that a mere 2-3% of crypto assets were insured globally.[ii] Now is the opportunity for forward thinking insurance organisations to step up to the plate in this arena; offering value for money insurance policies and support with risk mitigation to the businesses making their money from cryptocurrency.
What type of insurance?
Different companies make money from cryptocurrency in different ways; from mining new coins, to storing keys for themselves or clients, or managing transactions. A good insurance broker will need to look at exactly what services the business provides and at what volume. They can then offer advice on the optimum insurance policy, to ensure that the business is not underinsured, and that they have access to a value-for-money policy that covers all the risks. This offering is likely to be across a number of kinds of insurance which could include the following:
Cyber insurance
One of the most obvious insurance requirements for a cryptocurrency business is insurance against cyber-attacks. Naturally, a wealth which is both mined and stored online is at risk of hacking. Cyber insurance will protect a company against cyber-attacks that result in losses such as data theft and business interruption. [iii]
Insurance against theft
It is important to note that the theft of actual cryptocurrency is most likely not covered under cyber insurance. In most instances, someone wishing to insure keys for themselves or others will need some form of crime insurance policy, which covers this type of theft specifically. Hot wallets (where keys are stored online and are therefore more vulnerable than keys in cold wallets – stored offline) can be difficult and expensive to insure. However, in 2023 Evertas were approved to increase their single policy limit to a massive $420 million, to cover custodians for the theft of private keys. Prior to this, the limit was $5 million and larger amounts could not be covered by a single insurer. [iv]
For an insurer to be able to insure cryptocurrency, they need to be able to mitigate against the risk, and will often have certain policy requirements or exclusions, particularly for hot wallets. For example, Coinbase has insurance for coins in hot wallets but there are a number of exclusions – including no cover for thefts due to passwords being lost or a client’s accounts being accessed without authorisation. BitGo (underwritten by Lloyd’s) has insurance for $250 million in cryptocurrency assets – but only where those assets are entirely controlled by BitGo.[v]
Property damage
Any business that is involved in mining cryptocurrency is likely to have very expensive computing systems. Cryptocurrency miners need to carefully consider their property insurance, with thought given to the high risk of running extremely powerful computers constantly, particularly risks around fire and theft. Everest can insure crypto mining hardware for up to $200 million. [vi]
Professional indemnity insurance [vii]
Many businesses will need to protect themselves from the risk of being sued by other individuals or organisations if something goes wrong; for example, if an error causes clients to lose money. Brokers will be able to assess the level of liability or indemnity insurance that a cryptocurrency business may need to have.
A chance to be at the forefront of crypto insurance
For insurance companies, insuring organisations that work with cryptocurrency can seem intimidating, as there are so many risks that are difficult to quantify. However, the opportunity to be amongst the first insurers into the cryptocurrency arena, gives an excellent chance for insurance businesses and brokers to make a name for themselves within this cutting-edge sector.
At Aston Charles, as a specialist insurance recruitment agency, we work with candidates who have the most up-to-date technological expertise, including candidates with an understanding of cryptocurrency and the risks. Whether you need underwriters, claims specialists, customer facing representatives or risk assessors, Aston Charles can support with finding the next generation of insurance employees who can help build foundations in the cryptocurrency sector.
[i]Chavez-Dreyfuss, G. (2023) Crypto insurer Evertas authorized to offer largest single crypto insurance policy, Reuters. Available at: https://www.reuters.com/markets/currencies/crypto-insurer-evertas-authorized-offer-largest-single-crypto-insurance-policy-2023-06-02/ (Accessed: 01 June 2024).
[ii] Chavez-Dreyfuss, G. (2023) Crypto insurer Evertas authorized to offer largest single crypto insurance policy, Reuters. Available at: https://www.reuters.com/markets/currencies/crypto-insurer-evertas-authorized-offer-largest-single-crypto-insurance-policy-2023-06-02/ (Accessed: 01 June 2024).
[iii]Blockchain and crypto insurance (no date) Superscript. Available at: https://gosuperscript.com/broker/blockchain-insurance/?faq=true#im-a-crypto-business-what-should-i-insure (Accessed: 01 June 2024).
[iv] Chavez-Dreyfuss, G. (2023) Crypto insurer Evertas authorized to offer largest single crypto insurance policy, Reuters. Available at: https://www.reuters.com/markets/currencies/crypto-insurer-evertas-authorized-offer-largest-single-crypto-insurance-policy-2023-06-02/ (Accessed: 01 June 2024).
[v] Sharma, R. (2023) Cryptocurrency Insurance Could Be a Big Industry in the Future, Investopedia. Available at: https://www.investopedia.com/news/cryptocurrency-insurance-could-be-big-industry-future/ (Accessed: 01 June 2024).
[vi] Chavez-Dreyfuss, G. (2023) Crypto insurer Evertas authorized to offer largest single crypto insurance policy, Reuters. Available at: https://www.reuters.com/markets/currencies/crypto-insurer-evertas-authorized-offer-largest-single-crypto-insurance-policy-2023-06-02/ (Accessed: 01 June 2024).
[vii]Blockchain and crypto insurance (no date) Superscript. Available at: https://gosuperscript.com/broker/blockchain-insurance/?faq=true#im-a-crypto-business-what-should-i-insure (Accessed: 01 June 2024).